![]() Track and trace of an asset or a product remains a significant concern too. Though there are several ways to reduce wastes such as reducing packaging materials, volume reduction, establishing a predictive maintenance schedule, warehouse management etc., efficient inventory management may help in witnessing a cost benefits by controlling and reducing the amount of excess raw materials used in the manufacturing process helping to bring down the amount of waste generated and procure as per the requirement for a specific period of time. Thus, it is important to establish practices to minimize the generation of waste. This puts us on re-thinking the five principles of lean defined by value that adds to the customer needs, the value stream, making the product flow eliminating all the obstacles that disturbs the process, establish a pull by producing as per the customer demand and strive for perfection. However, this approach might work for a shorter period unless the enterprise adopts a culture of continuous improvement. Wastes and Profitability Relevance – To address the wastage issue all operation wastes such as downtimes, lead-time variance, inventory management, re-working on the quality aspect and delay of orders for delivery should be considered while making estimations.ĭuring the economic recession companies generally take measures to reduce costs such as layoff labors, reduce wages, furloughing employees or re-negotiate for procurements and operations. While, Toyota production system also recognizes preventive and corrective maintenance which is still opted by lot of companies despite other options it should be minimized too. In this case cutting, casting and assembly hold a significant value which needs to be focused on, while other non-value-added works can be eliminated or minimized to improve the process. For a typical manufacturing process which comprises of cutting & casting, assembly, changeovers, maintenance and inspection the value-added steps are those which directly addresses a customer’s need. ![]() A deep dive on the wastes depict the non-value-added steps that create obstacles to the workflow. To eliminate each waste, we must understand the source of waste and the immediate impact it has on the business. This prompts us to think on the few of the deadly wastes that could exist in any manufacturing process which is rooted in Japan and are well-defined in the Toyota production system (TPS). Waste removal increases the profitability of any business. In order to remain competitive, it needs to become autonomous, focus on cost reduction and minimize wastage. The manufacturing sector faces the challenge of production process as compared to the developing countries specially when consumers demand customized production in shorter time. We hypothesise that using a number of different techniques that account for current information on tumour biology, diagnostic and prognostic markers for adnexal masses will be found that can be used alone or as adjuncts to currently used models.IOTA as a Potential Enabler of Reducing Manufacturing Waste In addition, there is a clear need to identify novel biomarkers for the diagnosis and management of ovarian masses. Furthermore, the ADNEX model will prove an optimal method in treating women within the reproductive range conservatively and therefore not affecting their fertility potential. We hypothesise that ADNEX model will be the best discriminator between benign and ovarian masses and that there will be no statistical difference between intermediate and expert scanners. ![]() Improved discrimination between benign and malignant unilocular cysts with papillations but no other solid components has potential to substantially improve patient care. The results will lay the basis for which method(s) to recommend for clinical use by examiners with different levels of expertise. It will show which method(s) has/have the best performance depending on the level of experience of the ultrasound examiner. This study will compare the performance of one of the oldest and most commonly used methods (RMI) with the more recently developed IOTA methods when they are used by ultrasound examiners with different levels of ultrasound expertise. Hence, methods to preoperatively correctly characterise the nature of an ovarian tumour are pivotal. Ovarian cancer is a common and lethal disease for which early detection and treatment in high volume centres and by specialised clinicians is known to improve survival. ![]()
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